Question 9
Others
Question 9 covers additional aspects related to sexual relationships, such as consent, and potential prior sexual abuse or trauma.
Consent refers to explicit and voluntary agreement between all individuals involved in sexual activity. It must be given freely, without coercion, manipulation, threats, or intimidation. Consent is not a one-time event and can be withdrawn at any point, even during sexual activity. If someone decides to no longer engage in sexual activity, they have the right to say no and immediately stop. Respecting a person’s decision on consent is crucial. Any sexual activity without consent is deemed non-consensual and can be classified as sexual assault.
9A: Do you know what the term “consent” means in the context of sexual expression with another person?
9B: What does “consent” mean to you?
9C: Have you experienced any type of sexual encounter that was not mutually consensual?
9D: Is there anything else you would like to tell us at this time? For example, if you have experienced abuse or trauma (sexual, physical, emotional or verbal). We want you to feel safe and supported and if you do not feel comfortable disclosing this information at this time, we understand. If you would like to discuss any of this in the future, please let us know.
9E: Is there anything else you would like to ask us?
This question provides an excellent opportunity to discuss with the resident on what consent means and the importance of obtaining it before engaging in sexual activity. It is essential to consider the resident’s cognitive abilities since they may lack the capacity to provide consent, and if there is any uncertainty regarding this matter, it should be addressed with the resident’s care team.
In cases where the resident discloses past non-consensual experiences, trauma, or abuse, it may be necessary to notify the care team of this, and refer the resident to appropriate support services is there are concerns over the impacts on their current well-being. Further investigation may be necessary if the disclosed past non-consensual experiences, trauma, or abuse occurred in an aged care setting where appropriate action, such as involving relevant authorities, may need to be taken to support the resident and ensure their safety.